Role in Power
Economic Policies
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Peter wanted to apply western mercantilism to Russia.
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This would tax Russia's citizens, thus adding more money to the military and increasing Peter's power.
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Kickstarted Russia's economic growth.
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Wars during rule
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Fought major wars with Sweden, Persia, and the Ottoman Empire.
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Against Sweden, Russia fought a 21-year war that established St. Petersburg as the capital.
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Against Persia, Russia fought from 1722 to 1723.
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Russia forced Persia to sign a peace treaty, surrendering much of Persian territory.
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Against the Ottoman Empire, Russia fought from the 17th century to the 19th century.
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This was sparked by Russia's want to control more land.
Absolute Ruler
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Peter strengthened the central government and reduced noble power.
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Forced western cultures onto Russia.
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Forced landowners to serve in the military.
Issues with Religion
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Peter instituted many religious reforms, including removing Church leaders and establishing the Holy Synod, a religious group loyal to Peter.
Struggles Faced while Ruling
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Killed his son Alexei after Alexei fled Russia.
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High taxation caused revolts.
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11 out of his 14 children died.